More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 12, sentence 118
The old gentleman told him to dismount and to go in to have some refreshment, and to put his horse in the stable, such as it was.
Who acts: old gentleman, horse · What happens: tell, dismount, go in, have, put, be · To what, where: king, refreshment, horse, stable · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old gentleman, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gentleman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gentleman | amod |
| 3 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 dismount | mark |
| 7 | dismount | dismount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 go | cc |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 go | mark |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 dismount | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 have | mark |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 go | xcomp |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 refreshment | det |
| 15 | refreshment | refreshment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 put | cc |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 put | mark |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 horse | nmod:poss |
| 21 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 stable | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stable | det |
| 24 | stable | stable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 put | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 such | punct |
| 26 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 stable | conj |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 was | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 was | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 stable | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the old gentleman | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | dismount not said to happen | to-infinitive | the old gentleman not said here | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | go in | to-infinitive | the old gentleman not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | the old gentleman not said here | some refreshment | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refreshment=Patient | ||||
| 5 | put | to-infinitive | the old gentleman not said here | gentleman's horse | the stable | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme in stable=Destination | |||
| 6 | be | past | horse | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/26/118/