More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 12, sentence 120
"Oh dear!" said the old man, "I knew that you were a king's son, and I know what is your business better than what you do yourself.
Who acts: old man, you · What happens: say, know, be, do · To what, where: son, business, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 said | discourse |
| 3 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Oh | xcomp |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 knew | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 knew | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 knew | nsubj |
| 13 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 son | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 son | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 son | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 son | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 king | case |
| 20 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knew | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 know | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 know | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 know | nsubj |
| 24 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 business | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 business | cop |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 business | nmod:poss |
| 28 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 know | ccomp |
| 29 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 know | advmod |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 what | case |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 better | obl |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 do | nsubj |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 what | acl:relcl |
| 34 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 do | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | past | the old man = man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | you | a king's son | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know in a quote | present | the old man = man | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | your business | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | do in a quote | present | you | yourself | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/26/120/