More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 12, sentence 121
So you will have to stay here to-night; and when you are in bed you mustn't be frightened whatever you may hear.
Who acts: you, bed · What happens: have, stay, be, not frighten, hear · To what, where: bed, you, whatever
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 have | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 stay | mark |
| 6 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 have | xcomp |
| 7 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 stay | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 night | case |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 to | punct |
| 10 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 here | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 bed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bed | cc |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 bed | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 bed | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 bed | cop |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 bed | case |
| 17 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | parataxis |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 frightened | aux |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 frightened | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 frightened | aux:pass |
| 22 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 bed | acl:relcl |
| 23 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 hear | obj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 hear | nsubj |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 hear | aux |
| 26 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 frightened | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | future | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stay | to-infinitive | you not said here | here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | you | bed | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not frighten | must · passive | bed not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hear | may | you | whatever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer whatever=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/26/121/