More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 30
No sooner than he had mounted his horse he could hear a tremendous noise, the enchantment was broke, and they tried to follow him, but all to no purpose.
Who acts: boy, enchantment, swans · What happens: mount, hear, be, try, follow · To what, where: horse, tremendous noise, boy
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, enchantment, swans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | ADV | _ | 2 sooner | advmod |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 mounted | advmod |
| 3 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 6 mounted | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 mounted | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mounted | aux |
| 6 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 hear | advcl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 horse | nmod:poss |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mounted | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hear | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 hear | aux |
| 11 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 noise | det |
| 13 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 noise | amod |
| 14 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hear | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 broke | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 enchantment | det |
| 17 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 broke | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 broke | cop |
| 19 | broke | broke | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hear | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tried | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tried | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tried | nsubj |
| 23 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 broke | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 follow | mark |
| 25 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 tried | xcomp |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 follow | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 all | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 all | cc |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 broke | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 purpose | case |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 purpose | det |
| 32 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 all | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount | past · perfect | boy | boy's horse | soon property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | |||
| 2 | hear | could | boy | a tremendous noise | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the enchantment | broke property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | try | past | swans = swan | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | follow not said to happen | to-infinitive | swans = swan not said here | boy | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/30/