More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 31
He was not long before he came to the oldest brother's house; and glad enough he was to see it, for the sight and the noise of all those things that were after him nearly frightened him to death.
Who acts: boy, things · What happens: not be, come, see, be, frighten, noise · To what, where: house, boy
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 long | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 long | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 came | advmod |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 came | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 brother | det |
| 10 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 brother | amod |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 house | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 brother | case |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 glad | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 glad | cc |
| 16 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 came | parataxis |
| 17 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 16 glad | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 see | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | aux |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 see | mark |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 glad | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 see | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sight | punct |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 sight | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sight | det |
| 26 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 see | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 noise | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 noise | det |
| 29 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sight | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 things | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 things | det:predet |
| 32 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 things | det |
| 33 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 noise | nmod |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 frightened | obj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 him | cop |
| 36 | after | after | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 39 frightened | advmod |
| 39 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 things | acl:relcl |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 frightened | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 death | case |
| 42 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 frightened | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | boy | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | boy | the oldest brother's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | see | past | boy | house | for the sight and the noise of all things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is | past | after boy | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | frighten | past · passive | boy | to death; nearly property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | noise | all things | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/31/