More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 44
They have a jolly shake-hands, and off he goes to the next oldest brother; and, to make my long story short, he has to serve the other two brothers the same as the first.
Who acts: grounds, Prince · What happens: have, go, make, serve · To what, where: jolly shake hands, long story, other two brothers
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grounds, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hands | det |
| 4 | jolly | jolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hands | amod |
| 5 | shake | shake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hands | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 shake | punct |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 goes | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 goes | cc |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 goes | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 goes | nsubj |
| 12 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 brother | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 brother | det |
| 15 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 brother | amod |
| 16 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 brother | amod |
| 17 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 goes | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 make | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 make | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 make | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 make | mark |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 story | nmod:poss |
| 24 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 story | amod |
| 25 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obj |
| 26 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 make | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 has | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 has | nsubj |
| 29 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 make | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 serve | mark |
| 31 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 has | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 brothers | det |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 brothers | amod |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 brothers | nummod |
| 35 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 serve | obj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 same | det |
| 37 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 brothers | amod |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 first | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 first | det |
| 40 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 serve | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | grounds | a jolly shake hands | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go | present | Prince | to the next oldest brother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to brother=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | my long story | short property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset story=Product | ||||
| 4 | have | present | Prince | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | serve | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | the other two brothers | as the first | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent brother=Duration as first=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/44/