More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 74
But instead of the headsman taking his head off, he took him to a forest not far from the town, because he had pity on him, and there left him to take his chance, when presently up comes a big hairy bear, limping upon three legs.
Who acts: Jack, big hairy bear · What happens: take off, take, have, leave, come, limp · To what, where: head, father, forest, pity, Jack, chance
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, big hairy bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 taking | cc |
| 2 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 5 headsman | case |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 2 instead | fixed |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 headsman | det |
| 5 | headsman | headsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taking | obl |
| 6 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 took | csubj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 head | nmod:poss |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taking | obj |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 taking | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 taking | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 forest | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 forest | det |
| 16 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obl |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 far | advmod |
| 18 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 took | advmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 town | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 town | det |
| 21 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 far | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 23 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 had | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 26 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 left | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 left | cc |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 left | advmod |
| 32 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 left | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 take | mark |
| 35 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 left | advcl |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 chance | nmod:poss |
| 37 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 take | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 comes | punct |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 presently | advmod |
| 40 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 42 comes | advmod |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 presently | compound:prt |
| 42 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | parataxis |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 bear | det |
| 44 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 bear | amod |
| 45 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 bear | amod |
| 46 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 comes | nsubj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 limping | punct |
| 48 | limping | limp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 comes | advcl |
| 49 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 51 legs | case |
| 50 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 legs | nummod |
| 51 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 limping | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | gerund | Jack's head | instead the headsman | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Jack | father | a forest | far property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to forest=Destination | ||
| 3 | have | past | Jack | pity | on father | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||
| 4 | leave | past | Jack not said here | Jack | there | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | Jack's chance | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come | present | a big hairy bear | presently property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | limp | gerund | a big hairy bear not said here | three legs | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon leg=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | chance | Jack | nom chance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/74/