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More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 74

But instead of the headsman taking his head off, he took him to a forest not far from the town, because he had pity on him, and there left him to take his chance, when presently up comes a big hairy bear, limping upon three legs.

Who acts: Jack, big hairy bear · What happens: take off, take, have, leave, come, limp · To what, where: head, father, forest, pity, Jack, chance

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, big hairy bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

cccasefixeddetoblcsubjnmod:possobjcompound:prtpunctnsubjobjcasedetobladvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctccadvmodconjobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctadvmodadvmodcompound:prtparataxisdetamodamodnsubjpunctadvclcasenummodoblpunctrootButCCONJinsteadADVofADPtheDETheadsmanNOUNtakingVERBhisPRONheadNOUNoffADP,PUNCThePRONtookVERBhimPRONtoADPaDETforestNOUNnotPARTfarADVfromADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONhadVERBpityNOUNonADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthereADVleftVERBhimPRONtoPARTtakeVERBhisPRONchanceNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVpresentlyADVupADPcomesVERBaDETbigADJhairyADJbearNOUN,PUNCTlimpingVERBuponADPthreeNUMlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 takingcc
2insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP5 headsmancase
3ofofADP_2 insteadfixed
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 headsmandet
5headsmanheadsmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 takingobl
6takingtakeVERBVerbForm=Ger12 tookcsubj
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 headnmod:poss
8headheadNOUNNumber=Sing6 takingobj
9offoffADP_6 takingcompound:prt
10,,PUNCT_6 takingpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 tooknsubj
12tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 tookobj
14totoADP_16 forestcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 forestdet
16forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing12 tookobl
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 faradvmod
18farfarADVDegree=Pos12 tookadvmod
19fromfromADP_21 towncase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 towndet
21towntownNOUNNumber=Sing18 farobl
22,,PUNCT_25 hadpunct
23becausebecauseSCONJ_25 hadmark
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 hadnsubj
25hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 tookconj
26pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing25 hadobj
27ononADP_28 himcase
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 hadobl
29,,PUNCT_32 leftpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 leftcc
31therethereADVPronType=Dem32 leftadvmod
32leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 tookconj
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 leftobj
34totoPART_35 takemark
35taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf32 leftadvcl
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 chancenmod:poss
37chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing35 takeobj
38,,PUNCT_42 comespunct
39whenwhenADVPronType=Int40 presentlyadvmod
40presentlypresentlyADV_42 comesadvmod
41upupADP_40 presentlycompound:prt
42comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 tookparataxis
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 beardet
44bigbigADJDegree=Pos46 bearamod
45hairyhairyADJDegree=Pos46 bearamod
46bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing42 comesnsubj
47,,PUNCT_48 limpingpunct
48limpinglimpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 comesadvcl
49uponuponADP_51 legscase
50threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card51 legsnummod
51legslegNOUNNumber=Plur48 limpingobl
52..PUNCT_12 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take offgerundJack's headinstead the headsmanvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
2takepastJackfathera forestfar propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to forest=Destination
3havepastJackpityon fathervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient
4leavepastJack not said hereJacktherevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5taketo-infinitiveJack not said hereJack's chancevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Theme
6comepresenta big hairy bearpresently propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7limpgerunda big hairy bear not said herethree legsvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon leg=Trajectory
8chanceJacknom chance «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/74/