More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 75
The Prince, poor fellow, climbed up a tree, frightened of him, but the bear told him to come down, that it was no use of him to stop there.
Who acts: Prince, bear · What happens: climb up, frighten, tell, come down, be, stop · To what, where: tree, Jack, use · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fellow | punct |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fellow | amod |
| 5 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Prince | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prince | punct |
| 7 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 climbed | compound:prt |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tree | det |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 climbed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 frightened | punct |
| 12 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 tree | acl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 frightened | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 told | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 told | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bear | det |
| 18 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | nsubj |
| 19 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 climbed | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 told | iobj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 come | mark |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 told | xcomp |
| 23 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 come | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 use | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 use | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 use | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 use | cop |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 use | det |
| 29 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 use | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 stop | mark |
| 33 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 use | acl |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 stop | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb up | past | the Prince | a tree | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 2 | frighten | participle | a tree not said here | of Jack | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the bear | Jack | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come down not said to happen | to-infinitive | the bear not said here | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | bear | no use | of Jack | tree rules | |||
| 6 | stop | to-infinitive | the bear not said here | there | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/75/