More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 8
"Well, to tell the truth, before I left London my father was sick, and said I was to come here to look for the golden apples, for they were the only things that would do him good; and when I came to your youngest brother, he told me many things I had to do before I came here.
Who acts: I, father, swans, only things, London · What happens: tell, leave, be, say, come, look · To what, where: truth, London, many things, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, father, swans, only things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 tell | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 tell | mark |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 truth | det |
| 7 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 left | punct |
| 9 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 11 left | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 left | nsubj |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | ccomp |
| 12 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 left | obj |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sick | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sick | cop |
| 16 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 left | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | advcl |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 come | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 come | mark |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 come | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 look | mark |
| 26 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | xcomp |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 apples | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 apples | det |
| 29 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 apples | amod |
| 30 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 look | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 things | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 things | case |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 things | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 things | cop |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 things | det |
| 36 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 things | amod |
| 37 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 look | obl |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 do | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 do | aux |
| 40 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 things | acl:relcl |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 do | obj |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 do | obj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 told | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 told | cc |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 came | advmod |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 came | nsubj |
| 47 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 told | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 brother | case |
| 49 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 brother | nmod:poss |
| 50 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 51 brother | amod |
| 51 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 came | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 came | punct |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 told | nsubj |
| 54 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | conj |
| 55 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 told | iobj |
| 56 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 things | amod |
| 57 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 told | obj |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 had | nsubj |
| 59 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 told | ccomp |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 do | mark |
| 61 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 had | xcomp |
| 62 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 64 came | mark |
| 63 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 came | nsubj |
| 64 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 do | advcl |
| 65 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 64 came | advmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | leave in a quote | past | I | London | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent london=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | my father | sick property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | come in a quote | past | I | here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | look in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | for the golden apples | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for apple=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | past | swans = swan | for the only things | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do in a quote | would | the only things | London | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | come in a quote | past | I | to your youngest brother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to brother=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | London | many things | me | tree rules | |||
| 11 | have in a quote | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | come in a quote | past | I | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/8/