More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 86
So he takes him up to the tents; and when they see 'em coming, the girls begin to laugh, and say, "Here is our Jubal coming with a young gentleman."
Who acts: harm, tents, 'em, girls · What happens: take up, see, come, begin, laugh, say · To what, where: gentleman, tents, 'em · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (harm, tents, 'em, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 takes | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 takes | nsubj |
| 3 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 takes | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 takes | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 tents | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tents | det |
| 8 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 takes | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 see | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 see | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 see | nsubj |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 takes | parataxis |
| 14 | 'em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 see | obj |
| 15 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 see | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 begin | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 girls | det |
| 18 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 begin | nsubj |
| 19 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 laugh | mark |
| 21 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 begin | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 say | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 say | cc |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 takes | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Here | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Here | punct |
| 27 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 say | ccomp |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 Here | cop |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 Jubal | nmod:poss |
| 30 | Jubal | jubal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Here | conj |
| 31 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 Here | advcl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 gentleman | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 gentleman | det |
| 34 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 gentleman | amod |
| 35 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 coming | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 takes | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | present | harm | gentleman | the tents | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to tent=Destination | |||
| 2 | see | present | tents = tent | 'em = they | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | 'em = they not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | begin | present | the girls | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | laugh | to-infinitive | the girls not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | here property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | be in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 9 | come in a quote | gerund | with a young gentleman | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/86/