More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 15, sentence 143
And as they came to the foot of it, she saw it was a broad bright road, sloping up and away into the sky, and at the far, far end of it she could see wee shining things dancing about.
Who acts: stairs, Kerplash, light, shining things · What happens: come, see, be, slope up, shine, dance · To what, where: foot, broad bright road, shining things, far far end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stairs, Kerplash, light, shining things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 saw | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 saw | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 foot | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 foot | det |
| 7 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 foot | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 road | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 road | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 road | det |
| 16 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 road | amod |
| 17 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 road | amod |
| 18 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sloping | punct |
| 20 | sloping | slope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 saw | parataxis |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 sloping | compound:prt |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 away | cc |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 sloping | conj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 sky | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sky | det |
| 26 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 away | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 see | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 see | cc |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 end | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 end | det |
| 31 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 end | amod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 far | punct |
| 33 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 end | amod |
| 34 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 see | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 end | nmod |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 see | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 see | aux |
| 39 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 saw | conj |
| 40 | wee | wee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 shining | compound |
| 41 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 things | amod |
| 42 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 see | obj |
| 43 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 things | acl |
| 44 | about | about | ADV | _ | 43 dancing | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | stairs = stair | the foot of light | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to foot=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Kerplash | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | light | a broad bright road | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | slope up | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | see | could | Kerplash | shining things | at the far far end of light | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | dance | gerund | shining things not said here | about property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/29/143/