More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 16, sentence 81
Now this little boy used to go out and feed his bull-calf every day with barley bread, and when he did so this time, an old man came up to him--we can guess who that was, eh?--and said to him: "You and your bull-calf had better go away and seek your fortune."
Who acts: father, old man, we · What happens: use, go out, feed, do, come up, guess · To what, where: little boy, bull calf, time, father, fortune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, old man, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 boy | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 boy | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 boy | amod |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 boy | acl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | xcomp |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 feed | cc |
| 10 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 go | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 calf | nmod:poss |
| 12 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 calf | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 bull | punct |
| 14 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 feed | obj |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 feed | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 bread | case |
| 18 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bread | compound |
| 19 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 day | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 guess | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 guess | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 did | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 did | nsubj |
| 24 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 guess | advcl |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 guess | advmod |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 time | det |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 guess | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 came | nsubj |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 time | acl:relcl |
| 33 | up | up | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 came | obl |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 time | punct |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 guess | nsubj |
| 38 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 guess | aux |
| 39 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 boy | parataxis |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 guess | ccomp |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 who | conj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 who | cop |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 eh | punct |
| 44 | eh | eh | INTJ | _ | 39 guess | discourse |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 44 eh | punct |
| 46 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 48 said | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 said | cc |
| 48 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 guess | advcl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 said | obl |
| 51 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 59 had | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 had | punct |
| 53 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 59 had | nsubj |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 calf | cc |
| 55 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 calf | nmod:poss |
| 56 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 calf | compound |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 bull | punct |
| 58 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 You | conj |
| 59 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 go | aux |
| 60 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 59 had | advmod |
| 61 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 said | ccomp |
| 62 | away | away | ADV | _ | 61 go | advmod |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 seek | cc |
| 64 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 go | conj |
| 65 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 66 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 seek | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 boy | punct |
| 68 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 boy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | this little boy not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | go out | to-infinitive | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | feed | infinitive | father's bull calf | day | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | do | past | father | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come up | past | a old man | this time not said here | father | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location time=Theme | |||
| 6 | guess | can | we | time | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | this little boy | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | we not said here | father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | go away in a quote | past | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | seek in a quote | infinitive | your fortune | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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