More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 16, sentence 82
So he went on and he went on and he went on, as far as I could tell you till to-morrow night, and he went up to a farmhouse and begged a crust of bread, and when he got back he broke it in two and gave half of it to the bull-calf.
Who acts: father, I · What happens: go on, tell, go up, beg, get back, break · To what, where: you, crust, two, half, bull calf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 8 | on | on | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 far | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 far | advmod |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 went | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 tell | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 tell | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 tell | aux |
| 19 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 far | advcl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 tell | iobj |
| 21 | till | till | ADP | _ | 25 night | case |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 night | case |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 to | punct |
| 24 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 night | compound |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tell | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 went | compound:prt |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 farmhouse | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 farmhouse | det |
| 33 | farmhouse | farmhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 begged | cc |
| 35 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 went | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 crust | det |
| 37 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 begged | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 bread | case |
| 39 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 crust | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 broke | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 broke | cc |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 got | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 got | nsubj |
| 44 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 broke | advcl |
| 45 | back | back | ADV | _ | 44 got | advmod |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 broke | nsubj |
| 47 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 broke | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 two | case |
| 50 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 broke | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 gave | cc |
| 52 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 broke | conj |
| 53 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 52 gave | obj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 it | case |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 half | nmod |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 calf | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 calf | det |
| 58 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 calf | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 bull | punct |
| 60 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 gave | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | father | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go on | past | father | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go on | past | father | far property | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | could | I | you | night | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 5 | go up | past | father | to a farmhouse | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | beg speech: request | past | father not said here | a crust of bread | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent crust=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | get back | past | father | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | break | past | father | crust | two | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient | |||
| 9 | give | past | father not said here | half of bread | the bull calf | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent half=Theme to calf=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/30/82/