More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 16
She laid her ear to the stone and heard the words: "Hurry up, Scantlie Mab, for I've promised the yarn and Habetrot always keeps her promise."
Who acts: Causleen, Habetrot · What happens: lay, hear, hurry up, promise, keep · To what, where: ear, words, Scantlie, girl, promise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Causleen, Habetrot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 ear | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 stone | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stone | det |
| 7 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 heard | cc |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 words | det |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 heard | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 Hurry | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Hurry | punct |
| 14 | Hurry | hurry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 heard | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 Hurry | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Scantlie | punct |
| 17 | Scantlie | Scantlie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Hurry | obj |
| 18 | Mab | Mab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Scantlie | flat |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 promised | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 promised | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 promised | aux |
| 23 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 Hurry | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 yarn | det |
| 25 | yarn | yarn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 promised | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 keeps | cc |
| 27 | Habetrot | Habetrot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 keeps | nsubj |
| 28 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 29 keeps | advmod |
| 29 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 promised | conj |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 promise | nmod:poss |
| 31 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 keeps | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laid | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | Causleen | Causleen's ear | to the stone | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Result | |||
| 2 | hear | past | Causleen not said here | the words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hurry up in a quote | infinitive | Causleen not said here | Scantlie | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scantlie=Agent | ||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the girl = girl | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal yarn=Theme | |||||
| 5 | keep in a quote | present | Habetrot | Causleen's promise | always property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | |||
| 6 | promise in a quote | Causleen | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/16/