More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 2
The girl saw her mother was in earnest, so she plied her distaff as well as she could; but her hands were all untaught, and by the evening of the second day only a very small part of her task was done.
Who acts: girl, mother, task · What happens: see, be, ply, unteach, task · To what, where: distaff, hands
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, mother, task), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 earnest | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 earnest | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 earnest | case |
| 8 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 saw | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 plied | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 plied | advmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 plied | nsubj |
| 12 | plied | ply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 distaff | nmod:poss |
| 14 | distaff | distaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 plied | obj |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 well | advmod |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 plied | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 could | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 could | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 well | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 untaught | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 untaught | cc |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hands | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 untaught | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 untaught | aux:pass |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | _ | 26 untaught | advmod |
| 26 | untaught | unteach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 saw | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 evening | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 evening | cc |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 evening | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 evening | det |
| 31 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 untaught | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 day | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 day | det |
| 34 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 day | amod |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 evening | nmod |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 part | advmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 part | det |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 small | advmod |
| 39 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 part | amod |
| 40 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 untaught | advcl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 done | case |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 task | nmod:poss |
| 43 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 done | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 done | cop |
| 45 | done | done | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 part | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | girl's mother | earn property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ply | past | girl | girl's distaff | well property | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent distaff=Recipient | |||
| 4 | unteach | past · passive | girl's hands | evening | all property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | girl's task | done property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | task | girl | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/2/