More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 3
She cried herself to sleep that night, and in the morning, throwing aside her work in despair, she strolled out into the fields, all sparkling with dew.
Who acts: girl, all · What happens: cry, sleep, throw, stroll out, sparkle, work · To what, where: girl, despair, fields
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cried | nsubj |
| 2 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 cried | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 sleep | mark |
| 5 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 cried | advcl |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 night | det |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sleep | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 morning | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 morning | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 morning | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 morning | det |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cried | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 throwing | punct |
| 14 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 cried | advcl |
| 15 | aside | aside | ADP | _ | 17 work | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 work | nmod:poss |
| 17 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 throwing | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 despair | case |
| 19 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 throwing | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 strolled | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 strolled | nsubj |
| 22 | strolled | stroll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cried | parataxis |
| 23 | out | out | ADV | _ | 22 strolled | advmod |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 fields | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fields | det |
| 26 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 strolled | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sparkling | punct |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 sparkling | nsubj |
| 29 | sparkling | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 strolled | advcl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 dew | case |
| 31 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sparkling | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | girl | girl | morning | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic | |||
| 2 | sleep | to-infinitive | girl not said here | night | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | throw | gerund | girl not said here | despair | aside girl's work | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in despair=Destination | |||
| 4 | stroll out | past | girl | the fields | out property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into field=Destination | |||
| 5 | sparkle | gerund | all | with dew | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with dew=Theme | ||||
| 6 | work | girl | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/3/