More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 4
At last she reached a knoll, at whose feet ran a little burn, shaded with woodbine and wild roses; and there she sat down, burying her face in her hands.
Who acts: girl, feet · What happens: reach, run, shade, sit down, bury · To what, where: knoll, last, little burn, face, hands
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reached | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 knoll | det |
| 6 | knoll | knoll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ran | punct |
| 8 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 11 ran | mark |
| 9 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 10 feet | nmod:poss |
| 10 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ran | nsubj |
| 11 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 burn | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 burn | amod |
| 14 | burn | burn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ran | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shaded | punct |
| 16 | shaded | shade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 burn | acl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 woodbine | case |
| 18 | woodbine | woodbine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shaded | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 roses | cc |
| 20 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 roses | amod |
| 21 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 woodbine | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 sat | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sat | cc |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 sat | advmod |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sat | nsubj |
| 26 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | conj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 sat | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 burying | punct |
| 29 | burying | bury | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 sat | advcl |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 face | nmod:poss |
| 31 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 burying | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 hands | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hands | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 burying | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | girl | a knoll | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent knoll=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 2 | run | past | feet | a little burn | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme burn=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | shade | participle | a little burn not said here | with woodbine and wild roses | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | sit down | past | girl | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | bury | gerund | girl not said here | girl's face | girl's hands | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Theme in hand=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/4/