More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 5
When she looked up, she was surprised to see by the margin of the stream an old woman, quite unknown to her, drawing out the thread as she basked in the sun. There was nothing very remarkable in her appearance, except the length and thickness of her lips, only she was seated on a self-bored stone.
Who acts: girl · What happens: look up, be, see, draw out, bask, seat · To what, where: old woman, girl, thread, sun., bored stone
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 looked | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 surprised | advcl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 looked | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 surprised | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 surprised | cop |
| 8 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 surprised | advcl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 margin | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 margin | det |
| 13 | margin | margin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 see | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 stream | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stream | det |
| 16 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 margin | nmod |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 woman | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 woman | amod |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 see | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 unknown | punct |
| 21 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 22 unknown | advmod |
| 22 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 surprised | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 unknown | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 drawing | punct |
| 26 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 unknown | advcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 drawing | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 thread | det |
| 29 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drawing | obj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 basked | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 basked | nsubj |
| 32 | basked | bask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 drawing | advcl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 sun. | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sun. | det |
| 35 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 basked | obl |
| 36 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 was | expl |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sun. | acl:relcl |
| 38 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 37 was | nsubj |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 remarkable | advmod |
| 40 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 nothing | amod |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 appearance | case |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 43 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 remarkable | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 length | punct |
| 45 | except | except | ADP | _ | 47 length | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 length | det |
| 47 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 basked | parataxis |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 thickness | cc |
| 49 | thickness | thickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 length | conj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 lips | case |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 lips | nmod:poss |
| 52 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 length | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 seated | punct |
| 54 | only | only | ADV | _ | 57 seated | advmod |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 seated | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 seated | aux:pass |
| 57 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 length | parataxis |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 stone | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 stone | det |
| 60 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 bored | compound |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 self | punct |
| 62 | bored | bored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 stone | amod |
| 63 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 seated | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look up | past | girl | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | past | girl | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | girl not said here | a old woman | by the margin of the stream | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | be | girl not said here | girl | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | draw out | gerund | girl not said here | the thread | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thread=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bask | past | girl | the sun. | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | seat | past · passive | girl | a bored stone | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/5/