More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 6
The girl rose, went to the good dame, and gave her a friendly greeting, but could not help inquiring "What makes you so long lipped?"
Who acts: girl, you · What happens: rise, go, give, not help, inquire, make · To what, where: good dame, friendly greeting, girl, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 dame | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dame | det |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dame | amod |
| 9 | dame | dame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gave | cc |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | iobj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 greeting | det |
| 15 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 greeting | amod |
| 16 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 help | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 help | cc |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 help | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 help | advmod |
| 21 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | parataxis |
| 22 | inquiring | inquire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 help | advcl |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 makes | punct |
| 24 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 makes | nsubj |
| 25 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 inquiring | parataxis |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 makes | obj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 long | advmod |
| 28 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 lipped | advmod |
| 29 | lipped | lip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 makes | xcomp |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 21 help | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the girl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | go | past | the girl not said here | the good dame | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dame=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | give | past | the girl not said here | a friendly greeting | girl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient greeting=Theme | |||
| 4 | not help | could | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | inquire speech: other | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | make in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | lip in a quote | participle | you not said here | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/6/