More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 53
The fox and his wife they had a great strife, They never ate mustard in all their whole life; They ate their meat without fork or knife And loved to be picking a bone, e-ho!
Who acts: fox · What happens: have, not eat, eat, love, pick · To what, where: great strife, mustard, whole life, meat, bone
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wife | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fox | conj |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 strife | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 strife | amod |
| 10 | strife | strife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ate | punct |
| 12 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 ate | nsubj |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 ate | advmod |
| 14 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | conj |
| 15 | mustard | mustard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ate | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 life | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 life | det:predet |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 life | nmod:poss |
| 19 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 life | amod |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ate | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 ate | punct |
| 22 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ate | nsubj |
| 23 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | parataxis |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 meat | nmod:poss |
| 25 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ate | obj |
| 26 | without | without | ADP | _ | 27 fork | case |
| 27 | fork | fork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ate | obl |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 knife | cc |
| 29 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fork | conj |
| 30 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 loved | cc |
| 31 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 ate | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 picking | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 picking | aux |
| 34 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 loved | advcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 bone | det |
| 36 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 picking | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 e-ho | punct |
| 38 | e-ho | e-ho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bone | appos |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the fox and Waggle's wife | a great strife | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strife=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not eat | past | fox | mustard | fox's whole life | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mustard=Patient | |||
| 3 | eat | past | fox | fox's meat | without fork or knife | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | |||
| 4 | love | past | fox not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | pick | to-infinitive · progressive | fox not said here | a bone | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/53/