More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 54
The fox went out, one still, clear night, And he prayed the moon to give him light, For he'd a long way to travel that night, Before he got back to his den-o!
Who acts: fox, Waggle · What happens: go out, pray, give, travel, get back · To what, where: one, moon, light, Waggle
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, Waggle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 went | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 one | punct |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 one | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 night | punct |
| 9 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 night | amod |
| 10 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 prayed | punct |
| 12 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 prayed | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 prayed | nsubj |
| 14 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 moon | det |
| 16 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 prayed | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 give | mark |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 prayed | ccomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 give | iobj |
| 20 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 'd | punct |
| 22 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 'd | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 'd | nsubj |
| 24 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 prayed | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 way | det |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 way | amod |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 'd | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 travel | mark |
| 29 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 way | acl |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 night | det |
| 31 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 travel | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 got | punct |
| 33 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 35 got | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 got | nsubj |
| 35 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 'd | conj |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 got | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 o | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 o | nmod:poss |
| 39 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 o | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 den | punct |
| 41 | o | o | NOUN | _ | 35 got | obl |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | the fox | one | night | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | pray | past | Waggle | the moon | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | Waggle not said here | light | Waggle | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient light=Theme | |||
| 4 | travel | to-infinitive | Waggle not said here | night | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get back | past | Waggle | to Waggle's den o result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to o=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/54/