More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 18, sentence 116
But when it sniffed the milk, it turned aside to the trough and swallowed all the milk up, and then slowly turned round and crossed the river Wear, and coiled its bulk three times round the Worm Hill for the night.
Who acts: Worm, it · What happens: sniff, turn, swallow up, turn round, cross, coil · To what, where: milk, trough, river Wear, bulk
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Worm, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 turned | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 sniffed | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sniffed | nsubj |
| 4 | sniffed | sniff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 turned | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 milk | det |
| 6 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sniffed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sniffed | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 turned | nsubj |
| 9 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 9 turned | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 trough | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 trough | det |
| 13 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turned | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 swallowed | cc |
| 15 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 turned | conj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 milk | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 milk | det |
| 18 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 swallowed | obj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 turned | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 turned | cc |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 turned | advmod |
| 23 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 24 turned | advmod |
| 24 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 turned | parataxis |
| 25 | round | round | ADV | _ | 24 turned | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 crossed | cc |
| 27 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 turned | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Wear | det |
| 29 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Wear | compound |
| 30 | Wear | Wear | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 crossed | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 coiled | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 coiled | cc |
| 33 | coiled | coil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 turned | conj |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 bulk | nmod:poss |
| 35 | bulk | bulk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 coiled | obj |
| 36 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 times | nummod |
| 37 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 coiled | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | round | round | ADP | _ | 41 Hill | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Hill | det |
| 40 | Worm | Worm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Hill | compound |
| 41 | Hill | Hill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 coiled | obl |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 night | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 night | det |
| 44 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 coiled | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sniff | past | Worm | the milk | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | it | the trough | aside property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to trough=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | swallow up | past | all milk | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient | |||||
| 4 | turn round | past | then | round, slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cross | past | the river Wear | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wear=Patient | |||||
| 6 | coil | past | Worm's bulk | night; time | round the Worm Hill | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bulk=Theme round hill=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/32/116/