More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 18, sentence 22
Well, so they were married, and after a time a dear little son came to them, and grew up a bonny lad; and one day, when he was four years old, a beggar woman came to the door, so Lady Catskin gave some money to the little lord and told him to go and give it to the beggar woman.
Who acts: son, beggar woman, Lady · What happens: marry, come, grow up, be, give, tell · To what, where: feathers, bonny lad, door, money, little lord, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, beggar woman, Lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 married | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 married | advmod |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 married | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 married | aux:pass |
| 6 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 son | det |
| 13 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 son | amod |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 son | amod |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 time | nmod |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 married | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 grew | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 grew | cc |
| 21 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 grew | compound:prt |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 lad | det |
| 24 | bonny | bonny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lad | compound |
| 25 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 grew | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 day | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 day | cc |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 day | nummod |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 married | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 old | punct |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 36 old | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 old | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 old | cop |
| 34 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 years | nummod |
| 35 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 old | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 day | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 came | punct |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 woman | det |
| 39 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 woman | compound |
| 40 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 came | nsubj |
| 41 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 old | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 door | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 door | det |
| 44 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 came | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 gave | punct |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 gave | advmod |
| 47 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | nsubj |
| 48 | Catskin | Catskin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Lady | flat |
| 49 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 came | parataxis |
| 50 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 51 money | det |
| 51 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | obj |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 lord | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 lord | det |
| 54 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 lord | amod |
| 55 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | obl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 told | cc |
| 57 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 gave | conj |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 told | iobj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 go | mark |
| 60 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 told | xcomp |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 give | cc |
| 62 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 go | conj |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 give | obj |
| 64 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 woman | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 woman | det |
| 66 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 woman | compound |
| 67 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 give | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 married | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | marry | past · passive | feathers = feather | day | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | come | past | feathers = feather | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | grow up | past | a bonny lad | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | son | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | past | a beggar woman | the door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | give | past | Lady | some money | the little lord | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Theme to lord=Recipient | |||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | Lady not said here | son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Lady not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | give | infinitive | Lady not said here | money | the beggar woman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to woman=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/32/22/