More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 18, sentence 24
Now the wicked old cook--why hadn't she been sent away?--was looking on, so she said, "Only see how beggars' brats take to one another."
Who acts: wicked old cook, cook, brats · What happens: not send away, look on, say, see, take · To what, where: cook, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked old cook, cook, brats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 cook | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cook | det |
| 3 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cook | amod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cook | amod |
| 5 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 looking | nsubj |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 sent | punct |
| 7 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 sent | advmod |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sent | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 sent | advmod |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sent | nsubj |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 sent | aux:pass |
| 12 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cook | parataxis |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 sent | advmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 sent | punct |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 cook | punct |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 looking | aux |
| 17 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 looking | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 said | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 looking | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 see | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 see | punct |
| 25 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 26 see | advmod |
| 26 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 take | advmod |
| 28 | beggars | beggar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 brats | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 28 beggars | case |
| 30 | brats | brat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 take | nsubj |
| 31 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 see | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 one | case |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 take | obj |
| 34 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 one | fixed |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 looking | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 looking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not send away | past · perfect · passive | cook | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look on | past · progressive | the wicked old cook | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | cook | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | see in a quote | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | take in a quote | present | beggars's brats | one | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/32/24/