More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 20, sentence 20
The result of my investigations confirms me in my impression that the scope of the English folk-tale should include all those current among the folk in English, no matter where spoken, in Ireland, the Lowlands, New England, or Australia.
Who acts: result, scope, my · What happens: confirm, include, speak, result, investigate, impress · To what, where: me, impression, Ireland, investigations · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (result, scope, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg14241:1800): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 result | det |
| 2 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 confirms | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 investigations | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 investigations | nmod:poss |
| 5 | investigations | investigation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 result | nmod |
| 6 | confirms | confirm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 confirms | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 impression | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 impression | nmod:poss |
| 10 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 confirms | obl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 include | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 scope | det |
| 13 | scope | scope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 include | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 tale | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tale | det |
| 16 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tale | amod |
| 17 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tale | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 folk | punct |
| 19 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 scope | nmod |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 include | aux |
| 21 | include | include | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 impression | acl |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 those | det:predet |
| 23 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 include | obj |
| 24 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 those | amod |
| 25 | among | among | ADP | _ | 27 folk | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 folk | det |
| 27 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 current | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 English | case |
| 29 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 current | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 matter | punct |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 matter | det |
| 32 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 current | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 spoken | advmod |
| 34 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 matter | acl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Ireland | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 Ireland | case |
| 37 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 spoken | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Lowlands | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Lowlands | det |
| 40 | Lowlands | Lowlands | PROPN | Number=Plur | 37 Ireland | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 England | punct |
| 42 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 England | compound |
| 43 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Ireland | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Australia | punct |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 Australia | cc |
| 46 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Ireland | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 confirms | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confirm | present | the result of my investigations | me | my impression | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot i=Topic | |||
| 2 | include | should | the scope of the English folk tale | my impression | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | participle | Ireland and the Lowlands and New England or Australia | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | result | my investigations | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | investigate | my | nom investigation «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | impress | my | nom impression «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/34/20/