More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 20, sentence 21
Wherever there is community of language, tales can spread, and it is more likely that tales should be preserved in those parts where English is spoken with most of dialect.
Who acts: community, tales · What happens: be, spread, preserve, speak · To what, where: tales, parts, English · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (community, tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 is | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 spread | advcl |
| 4 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 language | case |
| 6 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 community | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 spread | punct |
| 8 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 spread | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 spread | aux |
| 10 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 likely | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 likely | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 likely | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 likely | cop |
| 15 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 likely | advmod |
| 16 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 spread | parataxis |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 preserved | mark |
| 18 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 preserved | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 preserved | aux:pass |
| 21 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 likely | xcomp |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 parts | case |
| 23 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 parts | det |
| 24 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 preserved | obl |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 spoken | advmod |
| 26 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 spoken | aux:pass |
| 28 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 parts | acl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 most | case |
| 30 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 spoken | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 dialect | case |
| 32 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 most | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | community of language | there | wherever property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | spread | can | tales | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | community | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | preserve | should · passive | tales | that parts | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | present · passive | English | with most of dialect | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/34/21/