More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 20, sentence 22
Just as the Anglo-Irish Pale preserves more of the pronunciation of Shakespeare's time, so it is probable that Anglo-Irish stories preserve best those current in Shakespeare's time in English.
Who acts: Irish Pale, Pale, Irish stories · What happens: preserve, be, pronounce · To what, where: more, current, time
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irish Pale, Pale, Irish stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 8 preserves | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 preserves | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Pale | det |
| 4 | Anglo | Anglo | X | _ | 6 Irish | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Anglo | punct |
| 6 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Pale | amod |
| 7 | Pale | Pale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 preserves | nsubj |
| 8 | preserves | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 preserves | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 pronunciation | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pronunciation | det |
| 12 | pronunciation | pronunciation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 more | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 14 | Shakespeare | Shakespeare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 time | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 Shakespeare | case |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pronunciation | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 probable | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 probable | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 probable | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 probable | cop |
| 21 | probable | probable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 preserves | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 preserve | mark |
| 23 | Anglo | Anglo | X | _ | 25 Irish | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 Anglo | punct |
| 25 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 stories | amod |
| 26 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 preserve | nsubj |
| 27 | preserve | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 probable | advcl |
| 28 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 27 preserve | advmod |
| 29 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 current | det |
| 30 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 preserve | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 time | case |
| 32 | Shakespeare | Shakespeare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 time | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 Shakespeare | case |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 preserve | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 English | case |
| 36 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 time | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 preserves | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | present | the Irish Pale | more | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Pale | probable property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | preserve | present | Irish stories | that current | time | well property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||
| 4 | pronounce | Shakespeare's time | nom pronunciation «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/34/22/