More English Fairy Tales, Ætat. XIII, sentence 25
A tale told in Durham or Cumberland in a dialect which only Dr. Murray could distinguish from Lowland Scotch, would on all hands be allowed to be "English."
Who acts: Murray · What happens: tell, distinguish, allow, be · To what, where: tale, dialect, hands, English · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Ætat. XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Murray), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 tale | det |
| 2 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 tale | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Durham | case |
| 5 | Durham | Durham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl:agent |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 Cumberland | cc |
| 7 | Cumberland | Cumberland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Durham | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 dialect | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dialect | det |
| 10 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 distinguish | obj |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 Murray | advmod |
| 13 | Dr. | Dr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Murray | nmod:desc |
| 14 | Murray | Murray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 distinguish | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 distinguish | aux |
| 16 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 dialect | acl:relcl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 Lowland | case |
| 18 | Lowland | Lowland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 distinguish | obl |
| 19 | Scotch | Scotch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Lowland | flat |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 tale | punct |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 allowed | aux |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 hands | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 hands | det |
| 24 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 allowed | obl |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 allowed | aux:pass |
| 26 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 English | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 English | cop |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 English | punct |
| 30 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 allowed | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 allowed | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 allowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | participle | a tale not said here | a dialect | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | distinguish | could | Murray Dr. | a dialect | from Lowland | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent which=Theme from lowland=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | allow | would · passive | a tale | all hands | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | English | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/4/25/