More English Fairy Tales, Ætat. XIII, sentence 5
In putting these tales together, I have acted on the same principles as in the preceding volume, which has already, I am happy to say, established itself as a kind of English Grimm.
Who acts: I, preceding volume · What happens: put, act, precede, have, be, say · To what, where: tales, same principles, volume · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Ætat. XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, preceding volume), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 2 putting | mark |
| 2 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 acted | advcl |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 tales | det |
| 4 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 putting | obj |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 putting | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 putting | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 acted | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 acted | aux |
| 9 | acted | act | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 principles | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 principles | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 principles | amod |
| 13 | principles | principle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 acted | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 volume | case |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 volume | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 volume | det |
| 17 | preceding | precede | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 volume | amod |
| 18 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 acted | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 has | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 has | nsubj |
| 21 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 volume | parataxis |
| 22 | already | already | ADV | _ | 21 has | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 happy | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 happy | nsubj |
| 25 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 happy | cop |
| 26 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 acted | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 say | mark |
| 28 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 happy | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 established | punct |
| 30 | established | establish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 say | ccomp |
| 31 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 established | obj |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 kind | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 kind | det |
| 34 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 established | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Grimm | case |
| 36 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Grimm | compound |
| 37 | Grimm | Grimm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 kind | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 acted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | gerund | I not said here | this tales | together property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent tale=Goal | |||
| 2 | act | present · perfect | I | the same principles | as the preceding volume | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on principle=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | precede | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | have | present | the preceding volume | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | I | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | establish | past | volume | as a kind of English Grimm | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/4/5/