More English Fairy Tales, Ætat. XIII, sentence 6
I have taken English tales wherever I could find them, one from the United States, some from the Lowland Scotch, and a few have been adapted from ballads, while I have left a couple in their original metrical form.
Who acts: I, Tales · What happens: take, find, adapt, leave, form · To what, where: English tales, Tales, few, ballads, couple, original metrical form
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Ætat. XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 taken | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 taken | aux |
| 3 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tales | amod |
| 5 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 taken | obj |
| 6 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 find | advmod |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 find | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 find | aux |
| 9 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 taken | advcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 find | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 one | punct |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 taken | parataxis |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 States | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 States | det |
| 15 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 States | amod |
| 16 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Scotch | punct |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 Scotch | det |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 Scotch | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Scotch | det |
| 21 | Lowland | Lowland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Scotch | compound |
| 22 | Scotch | Scotch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 States | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 adapted | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 adapted | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 few | det |
| 26 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 adapted | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 adapted | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 adapted | aux:pass |
| 29 | adapted | adapt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 taken | parataxis |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 ballads | case |
| 31 | ballads | ballad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 adapted | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 left | punct |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 36 left | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 left | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 left | aux |
| 36 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 adapted | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 couple | det |
| 38 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 left | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 form | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 form | nmod:poss |
| 41 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 form | amod |
| 42 | metrical | metrical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 form | amod |
| 43 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 left | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · perfect | I | English tales | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | could | I | Tales = tale | wherever property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | |||
| 3 | adapt | present · perfect · passive | a few | ballads | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | leave | present · perfect | I | a couple | Tales's original metrical form | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent couple=Theme in form=Location | |||
| 5 | form | Tales = tale | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/4/6/