More English Fairy Tales, Ætat. XIII, sentence 7
I have rewritten most of them, and in doing so have adopted the traditional English style of folk-telling, with its "Wells" and "Lawkamercy" and archaic touches, which are known nowadays as vulgarisms.
Who acts: I, doing, traditional English style · What happens: rewrite, do, adopt, tell, know · To what, where: most, traditional English style, Wells, archaic touches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Ætat. XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, doing, traditional English style), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 rewritten | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rewritten | aux |
| 3 | rewritten | rewrite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 rewritten | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 most | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 adopted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 adopted | cc |
| 9 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 10 doing | mark |
| 10 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 adopted | csubj:pass |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 doing | advmod |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 adopted | aux |
| 13 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 rewritten | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 style | det |
| 15 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 style | amod |
| 16 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 style | amod |
| 17 | style | style | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 adopted | obj |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 telling | mark |
| 19 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 telling | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 folk | punct |
| 21 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 style | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Wells | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 Wells | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 Wells | nmod:poss |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Wells | punct |
| 26 | Wells | Wells | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 telling | obj |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Wells | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Lawkamercy | cc |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Lawkamercy | punct |
| 30 | Lawkamercy | Lawkamercy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 telling | xcomp |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Lawkamercy | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 touches | cc |
| 33 | archaic | archaic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 touches | amod |
| 34 | touches | touch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 Lawkamercy | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 known | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 known | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 known | aux:pass |
| 38 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 touches | acl:relcl |
| 39 | nowadays | nowadays | ADV | _ | 38 known | advmod |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 vulgarisms | case |
| 41 | vulgarisms | vulgarism | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 known | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rewritten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rewrite | present · perfect | I | most of Tales | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | gerund | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | adopt | infinitive · perfect | doing | the traditional English style | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent style=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the traditional English style not said here | style's Wells | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wells=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | know | present · passive | archaic touches | as vulgarisms; nowadays property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as vulgarism=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/4/7/