Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, sentence 76
Dolls that looked for all the world like men--the Tree had never beheld such before--were seen among the foliage, and at the very top a large star of gold tinsel was fixed.
Who acts: Dolls, Tree · What happens: look, not behold, see, fix · To what, where: large star
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dolls, Tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dolls | doll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 world | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 world | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 world | det |
| 7 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 men | case |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 looked | obl |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 beheld | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Tree | det |
| 12 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 beheld | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 beheld | aux |
| 14 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 beheld | advmod |
| 15 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 looked | conj |
| 16 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 15 beheld | xcomp |
| 17 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 such | fixed |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 seen | punct |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 seen | aux:pass |
| 20 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 21 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 foliage | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 foliage | det |
| 23 | foliage | foliage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seen | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 top | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 top | cc |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 top | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 top | det |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 top | advmod |
| 29 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 seen | parataxis |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 star | det |
| 31 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 star | amod |
| 32 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 top | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 tinsel | case |
| 34 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tinsel | compound |
| 35 | tinsel | tinsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fixed | obl |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 fixed | aux:pass |
| 37 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 star | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Dolls | for all world; like men | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for world=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not behold | past · perfect | the Tree | such property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | see | past · passive | among the foliage | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 4 | fix | past · passive | a large star not said here | of gold tinsel | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/10/76/