Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 115
She was very beautiful; a more clever, or a more lovely countenance he could not fancy to himself; and she no longer appeared of ice as before, when she sat outside the window, and beckoned to him; in his eyes she was perfect, he did not fear her at all, and told her that he could calculate in his head and with fractions, even; that he knew the number of square miles there were in the different countries, and how many inhabitants they contained; and she smiled while he spoke.
Who acts: queen, lovely countenance, eyes, countenance, many inhabitants · What happens: be, not fancy, appear, sit, beckon, not fear · To what, where: countenance, window, queen, all, head, number · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, lovely countenance, eyes, countenance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 beautiful | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 beautiful | advmod |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 clever | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 clever | det |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 clever | advmod |
| 8 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 beautiful | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fancy | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 fancy | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 countenance | det |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 lovely | advmod |
| 13 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 countenance | amod |
| 14 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fancy | nsubj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fancy | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 fancy | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 fancy | advmod |
| 18 | fancy | fancy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 clever | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 himself | case |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 fancy | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 appeared | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 appeared | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 appeared | nsubj |
| 24 | no | no | ADV | _ | 25 longer | advmod |
| 25 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 appeared | advmod |
| 26 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | parataxis |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 ice | case |
| 28 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 appeared | obl |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 before | case |
| 30 | before | before | ADV | _ | 26 appeared | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sat | punct |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 sat | advmod |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sat | nsubj |
| 34 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 appeared | parataxis |
| 35 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 37 window | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 window | det |
| 37 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sat | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 beckoned | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 beckoned | cc |
| 40 | beckoned | beckon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 sat | conj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 beckoned | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 perfect | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 eyes | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 46 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 perfect | nsubj |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 perfect | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 perfect | cop |
| 49 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 beautiful | parataxis |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 fear | punct |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 fear | nsubj |
| 52 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 fear | aux |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 54 fear | advmod |
| 54 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 perfect | parataxis |
| 55 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 fear | obj |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 all | case |
| 57 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 fear | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 told | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 told | cc |
| 60 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | parataxis |
| 61 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 told | iobj |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 calculate | mark |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 calculate | nsubj |
| 64 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 calculate | aux |
| 65 | calculate | calculate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 told | xcomp |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 head | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 head | nmod:poss |
| 68 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 calculate | obl |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 fractions | cc |
| 70 | with | with | ADP | _ | 71 fractions | case |
| 71 | fractions | fraction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 head | conj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 even | punct |
| 73 | even | even | ADV | _ | 65 calculate | advmod |
| 74 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 77 knew | punct |
| 75 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 77 knew | mark |
| 76 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 knew | nsubj |
| 77 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | parataxis |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 number | det |
| 79 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 knew | obj |
| 80 | of | of | ADP | _ | 82 miles | case |
| 81 | square | square | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 miles | amod |
| 82 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 number | nmod |
| 83 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 84 were | expl |
| 84 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 miles | acl:relcl |
| 85 | in | in | ADP | _ | 88 countries | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 88 countries | det |
| 87 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 88 countries | amod |
| 88 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 were | obl |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 contained | punct |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 95 contained | cc |
| 91 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 92 many | advmod |
| 92 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 93 inhabitants | amod |
| 93 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 95 contained | nsubj |
| 94 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 95 contained | nsubj |
| 95 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 knew | conj |
| 96 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 99 smiled | punct |
| 97 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 99 smiled | cc |
| 98 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 99 smiled | nsubj |
| 99 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | parataxis |
| 100 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 102 spoke | mark |
| 101 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 102 spoke | nsubj |
| 102 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 99 smiled | advcl |
| 103 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 beautiful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | queen | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | queen not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not fancy | could | a lovely countenance | countenance | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | appear | past | queen | of ice; long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sit | past | queen | the window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent outside window=Location | ||||
| 6 | beckon | participle | queen not said here | countenance | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is | past | countenance's eyes | perfect property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not fear | past · do-support | countenance | queen | all | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | past | queen | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | calculate not said to happen | could | countenance | countenance's head and fractions | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | know | past | countenance | the number of square miles | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer number=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | contain | past | many inhabitants | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 13 | smile | past | queen | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 14 | speak speech: other | past | countenance | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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