Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 116
It then seemed to him as if what he knew was not enough, and he looked upwards in the large huge empty space above him, and on she flew with him; flew high over the black clouds, while the storm moaned and whistled as though it were singing some old tune.
Who acts: It, countenance, queen, storm · What happens: seem, know, not be, look, fly, moan · To what, where: countenance, black clouds, old tune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, countenance, queen, storm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 seemed | advmod |
| 3 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seemed | obl |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 what | mark |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 seemed | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knew | nsubj |
| 10 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 enough | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 enough | advmod |
| 13 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 knew | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 looked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 looked | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 looked | nsubj |
| 17 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seemed | parataxis |
| 18 | upwards | upwards | ADV | _ | 17 looked | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 space | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 space | det |
| 21 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 space | amod |
| 22 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 space | amod |
| 23 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 space | amod |
| 24 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 looked | obl |
| 25 | above | above | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 space | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 flew | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 flew | cc |
| 29 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 31 flew | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 flew | nsubj |
| 31 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 looked | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 flew | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 flew | punct |
| 35 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seemed | parataxis |
| 36 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 flew | advmod |
| 37 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 clouds | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 clouds | det |
| 39 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 clouds | amod |
| 40 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 flew | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 moaned | punct |
| 42 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 45 moaned | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 storm | det |
| 44 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 moaned | nsubj |
| 45 | moaned | moan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 flew | conj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 whistled | cc |
| 47 | whistled | whistle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 moaned | conj |
| 48 | as | as | ADV | _ | 47 whistled | advmod |
| 49 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 52 singing | mark |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 singing | nsubj |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 singing | aux |
| 52 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 whistled | advcl |
| 53 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 55 tune | det |
| 54 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 tune | amod |
| 55 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 singing | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | countenance | then | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | know | past | countenance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | not is | past | enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | look | past | countenance | in the large huge empty space above soul; upwards property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in space=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fly | past | queen | with countenance | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fly | past | the black clouds | high property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over cloud=Location | ||||
| 7 | moan | past | the storm | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | whistle | past | the storm not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | sing speech: express | past · progressive | storm | some old tune | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tune=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/116/