Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 39
She is the largest of all; and she can never remain quietly on the earth, but goes up again into the black clouds.
Who acts: swarm · What happens: be, not remain, go up · To what, where: earth, black clouds
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swarm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg1597:879): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 largest | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 largest | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 largest | det |
| 4 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 largest | nmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 remain | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 remain | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 remain | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 remain | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 remain | advmod |
| 12 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 largest | conj |
| 13 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 12 remain | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 earth | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 earth | det |
| 16 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 remain | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 goes | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 goes | cc |
| 19 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 remain | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADV | _ | 19 goes | advmod |
| 21 | again | again | ADV | _ | 19 goes | advmod |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 clouds | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 clouds | det |
| 24 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 clouds | amod |
| 25 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 goes | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 largest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | swarm | of all; large property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not remain | can | swarm | the earth | quietly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on earth=Location | |||
| 3 | go up | present | swarm not said here | the black clouds | again | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/39/