Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 40
Many a winter's night she flies through the streets of the town, and peeps in at the windows; and they then freeze in so wondrous a manner that they look like flowers.”
Who acts: swarm, streets · What happens: fly, peep, freeze, look · To what, where: streets, wondrous manner
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swarm, streets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 night | amod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 winter | det |
| 3 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 night | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 winter | case |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flies | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 flies | nsubj |
| 7 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 streets | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 streets | det |
| 10 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 flies | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 town | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 town | det |
| 13 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 streets | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 peeps | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 peeps | cc |
| 16 | peeps | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 flies | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADV | _ | 16 peeps | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 windows | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 windows | det |
| 20 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 peeps | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 freeze | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 freeze | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 freeze | nsubj |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 freeze | advmod |
| 25 | freeze | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 flies | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 manner | case |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 wondrous | advmod |
| 28 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 manner | amod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 manner | det |
| 30 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 freeze | obl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 look | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 look | nsubj |
| 33 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 freeze | advcl |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 flowers | case |
| 35 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 look | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 flies | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 flies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | present | swarm | the streets of the town | night | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent through street=Location | |||
| 2 | peep | present | swarm not said here | at the windows | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at window=Theme | ||||
| 3 | freeze | present | streets = street | a wondrous manner | then | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | look | present | streets = street | like flowers | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/40/