Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 93
On they went quicker and quicker into the next street; and the person who drove turned round to Kay, and nodded to him in a friendly manner, just as if they knew each other.
Who acts: Kay, person · What happens: go, drive, turn round, nod, know · To what, where: next street, Kay, other, friendly manner, each
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 nodded | advcl |
| 4 | quicker | quick | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 quicker | cc |
| 6 | quicker | quick | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 quicker | conj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 street | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 street | det |
| 9 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 street | amod |
| 10 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 nodded | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 person | det |
| 14 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 nodded | nsubj |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 drove | nsubj |
| 16 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 person | acl:relcl |
| 17 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 drove | xcomp |
| 18 | round | round | ADV | _ | 17 turned | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Kay | case |
| 20 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 turned | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 nodded | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 nodded | cc |
| 23 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 nodded | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 manner | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 manner | det |
| 28 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 manner | amod |
| 29 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 nodded | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 knew | punct |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 35 knew | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 knew | mark |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 knew | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 knew | nsubj |
| 35 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 nodded | conj |
| 36 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 35 knew | obj |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 each | fixed |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 nodded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Kay | the next street | quick property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into street=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | drive | past | the person | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result | |||||
| 3 | turn round | participle | the person not said here | Kay | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to kay=Result | |||
| 4 | nod | past | the person | other | a friendly manner | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 5 | know a condition, not said to happen | past | Kay | each | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/93/