Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 94
Every time he was going to untie his sledge, the person nodded to him, and then Kay sat quiet; and so on they went till they came outside the gates of the town.
Who acts: other, person, Kay · What happens: go, untie, nod, sit, come · To what, where: time, sledge, other, gates
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, person, Kay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 nodded | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 going | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 time | acl:relcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 untie | mark |
| 7 | untie | untie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 going | xcomp |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sledge | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 untie | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 time | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 person | det |
| 12 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 nodded | nsubj |
| 13 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 nodded | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sat | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sat | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 sat | advmod |
| 19 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 sat | nsubj |
| 20 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 nodded | conj |
| 21 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sat | xcomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 went | advmod |
| 25 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 27 went | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 nodded | conj |
| 28 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 30 came | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 went | advcl |
| 31 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 gates | det |
| 33 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 came | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 town | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 town | det |
| 36 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gates | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 nodded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | other | every time not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | untie | to-infinitive | other not said here | other's sledge | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sledge=Patient | ||||
| 3 | nod | past | the person | other | time | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | sit | past | Kay | then | quiet property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | go | past | Kay | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come | past | Kay | the gates of the town | outside property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gate=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/94/