Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 14
“I'll put on my red shoes,” said she, one morning; “Kay has never seen them, and then I'll go down to the river and ask there.”
Who acts: Gerda, Kay · What happens: put, say, not see, go down, ask · To what, where: red shoes, shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, Kay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 put | nsubj |
| 3 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 shoes | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shoes | amod |
| 8 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 put | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 morning | punct |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 morning | nummod |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 seen | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 seen | punct |
| 18 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 seen | nsubj |
| 19 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 seen | aux |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 seen | advmod |
| 21 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 seen | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 go | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 go | advmod |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 27 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 river | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 river | det |
| 32 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 ask | cc |
| 34 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 go | conj |
| 35 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 ask | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put in a quote | future | Gerda | my red shoes | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on shoe=Destination | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Gerda | morning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not see in a quote | present · perfect | Kay | shoes = shoe | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | go down in a quote | future | Gerda | then | to the river; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 5 | ask speech: ask in a quote | infinitive | Gerda not said here | there | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/14/