Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 15
It was quite early; she kissed her old grandmother, who was still asleep, put on her red shoes, and went alone to the river.
Who acts: river, Gerda, old grandmother · What happens: be, kiss, put, go · To what, where: old grandmother, red shoes, river
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, Gerda, old grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 early | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 early | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 early | advmod |
| 4 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 kissed | advmod |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 kissed | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 kissed | nsubj |
| 7 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grandmother | amod |
| 10 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kissed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asleep | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 asleep | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 asleep | cop |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 asleep | advmod |
| 15 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grandmother | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 asleep | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 shoes | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 shoes | amod |
| 21 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 put | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 kissed | conj |
| 25 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 24 went | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 river | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 river | det |
| 28 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 kissed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | river | early property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | kiss | past | Gerda | Gerda's old grandmother | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Gerda's old grandmother | still | asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | put | participle | Gerda's old grandmother not said here | Gerda's red shoes | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on shoe=Destination | ||||
| 5 | go | past | Gerda not said here | the river | alone property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/15/