Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 21
She observed this, and hastened to get back; but before she could do so, the boat was more than a yard from the land, and was gliding quickly onward.
Who acts: motion, boat · What happens: observe, hasten, get back, do, be, glide · To what, where: this
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (motion, boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 observed | nsubj |
| 2 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 observed | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hastened | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 hastened | cc |
| 6 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 observed | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 get | mark |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 hastened | advcl |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 get | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 do | cc |
| 12 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 do | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 do | aux |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 observed | conj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 do | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 more | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 boat | det |
| 19 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 more | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 more | cop |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 do | obj |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 yard | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 yard | det |
| 24 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 more | obl |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 land | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 land | det |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 yard | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gliding | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 gliding | cc |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 gliding | aux |
| 31 | gliding | glide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 observed | advcl |
| 32 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 33 onward | advmod |
| 33 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 31 gliding | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 observed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | past | motion | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | ||||
| 2 | hasten | participle | motion not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | get back | to-infinitive | motion not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | do | could | motion | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the boat | than a yard from the land; more property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | glide | past · progressive | motion not said here | onward property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/21/