Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 44
“Now you shall see how well we agree together”; and while she combed little Gerda's hair, the child forgot her foster-brother Kay more and more, for the old woman understood magic; but she was no evil being, she only practised witchcraft a little for her own private amusement, and now she wanted very much to keep little Gerda.
Who acts: you, we, Woman, child, old woman · What happens: see, agree, comb, forget, understand, be · To what, where: hair, foster brother, evil, little Gerda · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we, Woman, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 see | advmod |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 see | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 well | advmod |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 see | advmod |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 agree | nsubj |
| 9 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | ccomp |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 agree | advmod |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 agree | punct |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 combed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 combed | cc |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 combed | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 combed | nsubj |
| 16 | combed | comb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | advcl |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Gerda | amod |
| 18 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 hair | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Gerda | case |
| 20 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 combed | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 forgot | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 child | det |
| 23 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 forgot | nsubj |
| 24 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 combed | conj |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 brother | nmod:poss |
| 26 | foster | foster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brother | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 foster | punct |
| 28 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 forgot | obj |
| 29 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 brother | appos |
| 30 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 forgot | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 more | cc |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 more | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 understood | punct |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 38 understood | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 woman | det |
| 36 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 woman | amod |
| 37 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 understood | nsubj |
| 38 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 forgot | conj |
| 39 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 understood | xcomp |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 evil | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 evil | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 evil | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 evil | cop |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 45 evil | det |
| 45 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 combed | obl |
| 46 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 practised | cop |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 practised | punct |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 practised | nsubj |
| 49 | only | only | ADV | _ | 50 practised | advmod |
| 50 | practised | practise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 evil | acl:relcl |
| 51 | witchcraft | witchcraft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 practised | obj |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 little | det |
| 53 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 practised | obl |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 amusement | case |
| 55 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 amusement | nmod:poss |
| 56 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 amusement | amod |
| 57 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 amusement | amod |
| 58 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 little | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 wanted | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 wanted | cc |
| 61 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 63 wanted | advmod |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 wanted | nsubj |
| 63 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 practised | advcl |
| 64 | very | very | ADV | _ | 65 much | advmod |
| 65 | much | much | ADV | _ | 63 wanted | advmod |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 keep | mark |
| 67 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 wanted | xcomp |
| 68 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 Gerda | amod |
| 69 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 keep | obj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | shall | you | now | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | agree speech: agree in a quote | present | we | together property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | comb | past | Woman | little Gerda's hair | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 4 | forget | past | the child | Woman's foster brother | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | understand | past | the old woman | magic property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | Woman | no evil | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | gerund | Woman | no evil not said here | a little for Woman's own private amusement obl; practise property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | want | past | Woman | now | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 9 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | Woman not said here | little Gerda | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gerda=Theme | ||||
| 10 | amuse | Woman | nom amusement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/44/