Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 43
“I have often longed for such a dear little girl,” said the old woman.
Who acts: old woman · What happens: long, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 longed | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 longed | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 longed | aux |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 longed | advmod |
| 5 | longed | long | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | ccomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 girl | case |
| 7 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 girl | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 girl | det |
| 9 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 girl | amod |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 girl | amod |
| 11 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 longed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 longed | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 longed | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 woman | amod |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | long in a quote | present · perfect | the old woman = woman | for such dear little girl; often property | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for girl=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/43/