Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 67
“Many thanks!” said little Gerda; and she went to the other flowers, looked into their cups, and asked, “Don't you know where little Kay is?”
Who acts: Many thanks, Gerda, you, little Kay · What happens: say, go, look, ask, do, not know · To what, where: other flowers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many thanks, Gerda, you, little Kay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thanks | amod |
| 3 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 thanks | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thanks | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Gerda | amod |
| 8 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 flowers | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 flowers | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 flowers | amod |
| 16 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 went | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 looked | punct |
| 18 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 cups | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 cups | nmod:poss |
| 21 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 looked | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 asked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 asked | cc |
| 24 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Do | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Do | punct |
| 27 | Do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 asked | ccomp |
| 28 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 know | advmod |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 know | nsubj |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 Do | advcl |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 is | advmod |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Kay | amod |
| 33 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 is | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | ccomp |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 Do | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Many thanks | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | go | past | Gerda | the other flowers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to flower=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | look | past | Gerda not said here | into thanks's cups | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into cup=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | Gerda not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | not know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | be in a quote | present | little Kay | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/67/