Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 68
But every flower stood in the sunshine, and dreamed its own fairy tale or its own story: and they all told her very many things, but not one knew anything of Kay.
Who acts: flower, flowers, one, earth · What happens: stand, dream, tell, know · To what, where: sunshine, own fairy tale, many things, STORY, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flower, flowers, one, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 stood | cc |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 flower | det |
| 3 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 sunshine | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sunshine | det |
| 7 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dreamed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dreamed | cc |
| 10 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 tale | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tale | amod |
| 13 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tale | compound |
| 14 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dreamed | obj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 story | cc |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 story | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 story | amod |
| 18 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tale | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 told | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 told | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 told | nsubj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 told | advmod |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 told | iobj |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 many | advmod |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 things | amod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 told | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 knew | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 knew | cc |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 one | advmod |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 knew | nsubj |
| 32 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 told | parataxis |
| 33 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 32 knew | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Kay | case |
| 35 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 anything | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | every flower | the sunshine | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sunshine=Location | ||||
| 2 | dream | past | every flower not said here | earth's own fairy tale or earth's own story | vn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | flowers = flower | many things | STORY | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient thing=Topic | |||
| 4 | know | past | one | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | tell | earth | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/68/