Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 8
Oh! those were very long and dismal winter evenings!
Who acts: those · What happens: be · To what, where: long winter evenings
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg1597:952): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 10 evenings | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 evenings | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 evenings | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 long | advmod |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 evenings | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dismal | cc |
| 8 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 long | conj |
| 9 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 evenings | compound |
| 10 | evenings | evening | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 evenings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | those | long winter evenings | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/8/