Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 121
They offered to let her stay at the palace, and lead a happy life; but she begged to have a little carriage with a horse in front, and for a small pair of shoes; then, she said, she would again go forth in the wide world and look for Kay.
Who acts: feet, Gerda · What happens: offer, let, stay, lead, beg, have · To what, where: Gerda, palace, happy life, little carriage, front, wide world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 offered | nsubj |
| 2 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 let | mark |
| 4 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 offered | ccomp |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 let | obj |
| 6 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | xcomp |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 palace | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 palace | det |
| 9 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stay | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lead | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lead | cc |
| 12 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stay | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 life | det |
| 14 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 life | amod |
| 15 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lead | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 begged | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 begged | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 begged | nsubj |
| 19 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 offered | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 have | mark |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 begged | xcomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 carriage | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 carriage | amod |
| 24 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 horse | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 horse | det |
| 27 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 carriage | nmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 front | case |
| 29 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pair | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 pair | cc |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 pair | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 pair | det |
| 34 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 pair | amod |
| 35 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 begged | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 shoes | case |
| 37 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 pair | nmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 39 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 said | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 then | punct |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 said | nsubj |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 offered | parataxis |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 go | punct |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 go | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 go | aux |
| 46 | again | again | ADV | _ | 47 go | advmod |
| 47 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 said | ccomp |
| 48 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 47 go | advmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 world | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 world | det |
| 51 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 world | amod |
| 52 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 go | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 look | cc |
| 54 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 go | conj |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 Kay | case |
| 56 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 look | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past | feet = foot | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | feet = foot not said here | Gerda | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stay | infinitive | Gerda not said here | the palace | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at palace=Location | ||||
| 4 | lead | infinitive | Gerda not said here | a happy life | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | Gerda | for a small pair of shoes | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | Gerda not said here | a little carriage | front | with a horse | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carriage=Patient | ||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Gerda | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | go | would | Gerda | the wide world | again | forth property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in world=Location | ||
| 9 | look | infinitive | Gerda not said here | for Kay | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for kay=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/121/