Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 122
Shoes and a muff were given her; she was, too, dressed very nicely; and when she was about to set off, a new carriage stopped before the door.
Who acts: Gerda · What happens: give, be, dress, set off, stop · To what, where: Shoes, new carriage
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 muff | cc |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 muff | det |
| 4 | muff | muff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shoes | conj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 given | aux:pass |
| 6 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 given | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 was | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 given | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dressed | punct |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 dressed | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dressed | punct |
| 14 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 given | advcl |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 nicely | advmod |
| 16 | nicely | nicely | ADV | _ | 14 dressed | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 about | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 about | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 about | advmod |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 about | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 about | cop |
| 22 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 given | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 set | mark |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 about | xcomp |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 set | compound:prt |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 carriage | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 carriage | det |
| 28 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 carriage | amod |
| 29 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 given | parataxis |
| 30 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 carriage | acl |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 door | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 door | det |
| 33 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stopped | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · passive | Shoes and a muff | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient she=Theme | |||||
| 2 | be | past | Gerda | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | dress | participle | nicely property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Gerda | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | set off | to-infinitive | Gerda not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stop | participle | a new carriage not said here | before the door | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/122/