Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 32
She then had all the ladies of the court drummed together; and when they heard her intention, all were very pleased, and said, 'We are very glad to hear it; it is the very thing we were thinking of.'
Who acts: Princess, ladies, all, We, intention · What happens: have, drum, hear, be, say, think · To what, where: ladies, intention, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, ladies, all, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 ladies | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ladies | det |
| 6 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 court | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 court | det |
| 9 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ladies | nmod |
| 10 | drummed | drum | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 ladies | acl |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 10 drummed | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 heard | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 heard | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 intention | nmod:poss |
| 18 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pleased | punct |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 pleased | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 pleased | cop |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 pleased | advmod |
| 23 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 intention | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 glad | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 glad | punct |
| 29 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 glad | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 glad | cop |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 glad | advmod |
| 32 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 said | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 hear | mark |
| 34 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 glad | advcl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 hear | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 thing | punct |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 thing | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 thing | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 thing | det |
| 40 | very | very | ADV | _ | 41 thing | advmod |
| 41 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | parataxis |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 thinking | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 thinking | aux |
| 44 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 thing | acl:relcl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 thinking | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 thing | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Princess | all ladies of the court | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Patient | |||
| 2 | drum | participle | all ladies of the court not said here | together property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | ladies = lady | Princess's intention | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer intention=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | all | pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | present | We | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hear | to-infinitive | We not said here | intention | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | is a | present | intention | the thing | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | think speech: other | past · progressive | we | the thing not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme | ||||
| 10 | intend | Princess | nom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/32/