Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 33
You may believe every word I say,” said the Raven; “for I have a tame sweetheart that hops about in the palace quite free, and it was she who told me all this.
Who acts: You, I, word, tame sweetheart, Princess · What happens: believe, say, have, hop about, be, tell · To what, where: word, Raven, tame sweetheart, palace, Princess, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, word, tame sweetheart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | aux |
| 3 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 word | det |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 say | nsubj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Raven | det |
| 12 | Raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 told | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 told | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 have | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 have | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 told | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sweetheart | det |
| 19 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sweetheart | amod |
| 20 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 hops | nsubj |
| 22 | hops | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sweetheart | acl:relcl |
| 23 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 hops | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 palace | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 palace | det |
| 26 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hops | obl |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 free | advmod |
| 28 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 palace | amod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 have | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 she | cc |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 she | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 she | cop |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 told | nsubj |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 told | nsubj |
| 35 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | conj |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 told | iobj |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 this | det:predet |
| 38 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 told | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | may | You | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | I | every word not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | every word | the Raven | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent raven=Topic | ||||
| 4 | have | present | I | a tame sweetheart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweetheart=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hop about | present | a tame sweetheart | the palace | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | is a | past | word | Princess | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | Princess | this | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient this=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/33/