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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 33

You may believe every word I say,” said the Raven; “for I have a tame sweetheart that hops about in the palace quite free, and it was she who told me all this.

Who acts: You, I, word, tame sweetheart, Princess · What happens: believe, say, have, hop about, be, tell · To what, where: word, Raven, tame sweetheart, palace, Princess, this · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, word, tame sweetheart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctccompdetobjpunctpunctmarknsubjadvcldetamodobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetobladvmodamodpunctccnsubjcopnsubjnsubjconjiobjdet:predetobjpunctrootYouPRONmayAUXbelieveVERBeveryDETwordNOUNIPRONsayVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETRavenNOUN;PUNCT“PUNCTforSCONJIPRONhaveVERBaDETtameADJsweetheartNOUNthatPRONhopsVERBaboutADVinADPtheDETpalaceNOUNquiteADVfreeADJ,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXshePRONwhoPRONtoldVERBmePRONallDETthisPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 believensubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 believeaux
3believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 saynsubj
7saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordacl:relcl
8,,PUNCT_7 saypunct
9”"PUNCT_7 saypunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 believeccomp
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Ravendet
12RavenravenNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidobj
13;;PUNCT_35 toldpunct
14“"PUNCT_35 toldpunct
15forforSCONJ_17 havemark
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 havensubj
17havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 toldadvcl
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 sweetheartdet
19tametameADJDegree=Pos20 sweetheartamod
20sweetheartsweetheartNOUNNumber=Sing17 haveobj
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 hopsnsubj
22hopshopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 sweetheartacl:relcl
23aboutaboutADV_22 hopsadvmod
24ininADP_26 palacecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 palacedet
26palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing22 hopsobl
27quitequiteADV_28 freeadvmod
28freefreeADJDegree=Pos26 palaceamod
29,,PUNCT_17 havepunct
30andandCCONJ_33 shecc
31ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 shensubj
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 shecop
33sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 toldnsubj
34whowhoPRONPronType=Rel35 toldnsubj
35toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 believeconj
36meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 toldiobj
37allallDETPronType=Tot38 thisdet:predet
38thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem35 toldobj
39..PUNCT_3 believepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believemayYouvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpresentIevery word not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
3say speech: assert in a quotepastevery wordthe Ravenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent raven=Topic
4havepresentIa tame sweetheartvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweetheart=Patient
5hop aboutpresenta tame sweetheartthe palaceabout propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Trajectory
6is apastwordPrincesstree rules
7tell speech: assertpastPrincessthismevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient this=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/33/